The Hadeeth of Saqeefah حَدِيثُ السَّقِيفَةِ

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The Hadeeth of Saqeefah حَدِيثُ السَّقِيفَةِ successful Musnad Ahmed.

Let america publication nan translator of The Hadeeth of Saqeefah حَدِيثُ السَّقِيفَةِ mentioned successful Musnad Ahmed.

1. Hadeeth of Saqeefah-swearing allegiance

It was narrated from `Ubaidullah bin ‘Abdullah bin `Utbah bin Masood that Ibn’Abbas told him that ‘AbdurRahman bin ‘Awf went backmost to wherever he had halted. Ibn `Abbas said:

I utilized to singing to ‘AbdurRahman bin ‘Awf, and he recovered maine waiting for him. That was successful Mina during nan past Hajj performed by `Umar bin al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) Abdur-Rahman bin `Awf said: A man came to `Umar bin al-Khattab and said: So and truthful is saying: If `Umar (رضي الله عنه) dies, I will committedness allegiance to So and so. ʼUmar (رضي الله عنه) said: I will guidelines earlier nan group coming and pass them against these group who want to deprive them of their rights, `Abdur-Rahman said: I said: O Ameer al-Mu`mineen, do not do that, for nan Hajj play brings together nan riffraff and rabble among nan people, and astir of nan group who stitchery astir and perceive to you will beryllium of that type.

Is you guidelines earlier nan people, I americium acrophobic that you will opportunity thing that they will dispersed and not understand it decently aliases construe it properly. Rather hold until you travel to Madinah, for it is nan onshore of Hijrah and nan Sunnah, and you will meet nan astir knowledgeable and noble group there, and you tin opportunity what you want to opportunity pinch confidence; they wilt understand what you opportunity and will construe it correctly, `Umar (رضي الله عنه) said: If I scope Madinah safe and sound, I shall surely talk to nan group location successful nan first reside I deliver. When we came to Madinah astatine nan extremity of Dhul-I-Iijah, it was a Friday.

I group retired early, ‘Umar did not attraction astatine what clip he went out, because he did not salary attraction to power and acold and truthful on. I recovered Sa`eed bin Zaid astatine nan right-hand area of nan minbar, he had sewage location earlier me. I sat down adjacent to him, pinch my knee rubbing his knee, and it was not agelong earlier `Umar (رضي الله عنه)came.

When I saw him, I said: He will surely speak coming connected this minbar and opportunity thing that nary 1 ever heard before. Sa`eed bin Zaid objected to that and said: What do you deliberation he will opportunity that nary 1 said before? `Umar (رضي الله عنه)sat connected nan minbar, and erstwhile nan mu`dhdhin fell silent, he stood up and praised and glorified Allah arsenic He deserves, past he said: To proceed o people, I americium going to show you thing that it has been decreed I should say. I do not know, possibly it whitethorn awesome my death. So whoever understands it and remembers it, fto him narrate it to others wherever his equine takes him; whoever does not understand il, it is not permissible for him to show lies astir me.

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Allah, whitethorn He beryllium blessed and exalted, sent Muhammad (ﷺ) pinch nan truth and revealed nan Book to him; among nan things that were revealed to him was nan verse of stoning [adulterers). We publication it and understood it; nan Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stoned [adulterers] and we stoned adulterers] aft him.

But I fearfulness that pinch nan transition of time, immoderate group will say: We do not find nan verse of stoning successful nan Book of Allah, frankincense they will spell astray by forsaking an responsibility that Allah revealed. Stoning is nan owed reward successful nan Book of Allah for those who perpetrate zina, some men and women, if they person been joined and if impervious is established, aliases location is simply a gestation aliases a confession,

And we utilized to recite: Do not declare to beryllium nan offspring of anyone different than your fathers, arsenic it is disbelief (or ingratitude) connected your portion to declare to beryllium nan offspring of anyone different than your fathers, Verily nan Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: `Do not praise maine excessively arsenic `Eesa, nan boy of Maryam, was praised; alternatively I americium nan enslaved of Allah, truthful say, nan enslaved of Allah and His Messenger.` I person heard that immoderate among you are saying. If `Umar (رضي الله عنه) dies, I shall committedness allegiance to So and so. No man should deceive himself by saying that nan oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr was fixed abruptly and it was is successful.

There is nary uncertainty that this is nan case, but Allah, whitethorn He beryllium glorified and exalted, saved nan to 2 group from its bad consequences and location is nary 1 among you coming who has nan qualities of Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) What happened to america erstwhile nan Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died was that ‘Ali, az-Zubair and those who were pinch them stayed down successful nan location of Fatimah, nan girl of nan Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and each nan Ansar stayed down and gathered successful Saqeefat Banu Sa`idah, whilst nan Muhajireen gathered astir Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه)

I said to him; O Abu Bakr, fto america spell to our brothers, nan Ansar. So we group out, looking for them, past we were met by 2 righteous men who told america what nan group had done, and said: wherever are you going, O Muhajireen? I said: We are looking for these brothers of ours, nan Ansar, They said. You should not spell adjacent them; do immoderate you person already decided, O Muhajireen. I said: By Allah, we will spell to them. So we carried connected until we came to them successful Saqeefat Banu Sa`idah, wherever we recovered them gathered and among them was a man wrapped up [in a garment. I said: Who is this? They said: Sa`d bin `Ubadah. ! said: What is nan matter pinch him?

They said: He is sick. After we sat down, their spokesperson stood up and praised and glorified Allah, whitethorn He glorified and exalted, arsenic He deserves, past he said: To proceed. We are nan supporters (Ansar) of Allah and nan mostly of nan Muslim army. You, O Muhajireen, are a mini group among us. Some of you came to us, wanting to contradict who we are and forestall america from attaining a position of authority. When he fell silent, I wanted to coming a reside that I had prepared and that I liked successful beforehand of Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه)

I utilized to debar provoking him and he was much forbearing and much honorable than me. But Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) said: Wait a while. I did not for illustration to make him angry, and he was much knowledgeable and much honorable than me. By Allah, he did not omit immoderate connection that I liked successful nan reside I had prepared but he said thing for illustration it aliases better, speaking spontaneously, until he vanished speaking. Then he said: To proceed. Whatever you person mentioned astir your achievements and virtues, is correct.

The Arabs would not admit nan activity of anyone isolated from personification from this people of Quraish, for they are nan champion of nan Arabs successful lineage and location. I americium pleased to propose to you 1 of these 2 men, whichever of them you want. Then he took clasp of my manus and nan manus of Abu `Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah, and I disliked thing of what he had said isolated from this, for by Allah, I would alternatively person my cervix struck for nary misdeed connected my portion than to go nan leader of group among whom was Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) unless my ain aforesaid suggested thing astatine nan clip of death. One of nan Ansar said: I americium nan station connected which nan camel pinch a tegument illness scratches itself and I americium for illustration a precocious people thenar character [i.e., a noble].

[I suggest] a ruler from among america and a ruler from among you, O Quraish. – I nan narrator said to Malik; What does ‘I americium nan station connected which nan cainc! pinch a tegument illness scratches itself and I americium for illustration a precocious people thenar tree` mean? He said:It is arsenic if he is saying, I americium nan smart 1 who has nan answer. – Then location was a awesome woody of clamour and raised voices, to specified an grade that I feared location would beryllium a conflict, truthful I said: Hold retired your hand, O Abu Bakr.

So he held retired his manus and I swore allegiance to him, and nan Muhajireen swore allegiance to him, past nan Ansar swore allegiance to him. Thus we surrounded Sa`d bin ‘Ubadah. One of them said: You person killed Sa`d I said: May Allah termination Sa’d! And `Umar (رضي الله عنه) said: By Allah, we ne'er encountered immoderate problem greater than nan swearing of allegiance to Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) .

We were acrophobic that if we near nan group without having sworn allegiance to anyone, they mightiness committedness allegiance aft we were gone, truthful we would either travel successful their footsteps and committedness allegiance to personification we were not pleased with, aliases we would disagree pinch them and that would origin trouble.

If anyone swears allegiance to a leader without consulting nan Muslims, location is nary allegiance for him and nary allegiance to nan 1 who swore allegiance to him, lest some of them beryllium killed. Malik said: Ibn Shihab told me, from `Urwah bin az-Zubair, that nan men whom they met were `Uwaim bin Sa`idah and Ma`n bin `Adiyy. Ibn Shihab said. Sa`eed bin al-Musayyab told maine that nan 1 who said, I americium nan station connected which nan camel pinch a tegument illness scratches itself and I americium for illustration a precocious people thenar tree, was al-lubab bin al-Mundhir.

Background to “The Hadeeth of Saqeefah ” Introduction to What is Saqeefah

The incident of saqeefah took spot soon aft nan decease of Prophet Muhammad (peace beryllium upon him) successful nan twelvemonth 632 CE, erstwhile nan companions gathered astatine a spot called Saqeefah to talk who would win nan Prophet arsenic nan leader of nan Muslim community.

At nan time, nan Muslims were divided into 2 main groups: nan Muhajireen (immigrants) and nan Ansar (helpers). The Muhajireen were those who had migrated pinch nan Prophet from Mecca to Medina, while nan Ansar were nan section inhabitants of Medina who had welcomed and supported nan Prophet and his followers.

A group of salient Ansar leaders gathered astatine a spot called Saqeefah Bani Sa’idah to talk nan rumor of succession. They were joined by immoderate Muhajireen leaders arsenic well. During nan meeting, nan Ansar projected that 1 of their ain should beryllium appointed arsenic nan caller leader of nan Muslims, while nan Muhajireen based on that nan activity should beryllium from nan Quraish.

Lesson from nan Hadeeth of Saqeefah

1. The value of consultation , nan conception of Shura
2. challenges of balancing competing interests and principles successful Islamic governance
3. It serves arsenic a reminder that leaders must beryllium chosen based connected their merit and qualifications
4. It emphasises nan value of unity and solidarity among Muslims. It teaches america that differences successful sentiment should not lead to section and conflict, but alternatively should beryllium resolved done serene speech and communal understanding.

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